Monday, October 15, 2012

Words with Friends - Inerrant, Infallible, Inspiration - The Bible, Our Sacred Book


Words With Friend: Understand the Language of Our Faith
“Inspiration, Infallibility, Inspiration – What We Believe About Our Sacred Book ”
based on a sermon preached at Journey United Church of Christ on Sunday, September 16, 2016

This sermon series a popular word game as a play on words to help us begin thinking about the language we use in our faith – the language we use with our friends, the people with whom we share faith and share community.  From time to time, three uses are used as reference. “Speaking Christian: Why Christian Words Have Lost Their Meaning” (Marcus Borg), “Amazing Grace: A Vocabulary of Faith” (Kathleen Norris), and “Balaam’s Unofficial Handbook of the United Church of Christ”.  All definitions are from www.merriam-webster.com/

Reading of the Day:  
Psalms 119:97-105 (CEV)
I deeply love your Law! I think about it all day.
Your laws never leave my mind, and they make me much wiser than my enemies.
Thinking about your teachings gives me better understanding than my teachers, and obeying your laws makes me wiser than those who have lived a long time.
I obey your word instead of following a way that leads to trouble.
You have been my teacher, and I won't reject your instructions.
Your teachings are sweeter than honey.
They give me understanding and make me hate all lies.
Your word is a lamp that gives light wherever I walk.

2 Timothy 3:14-17 (CEV)
Keep on being faithful to what you were taught and to what you believed. After all, you know who taught you these things.
Since childhood, you have known the Holy Scriptures that are able to make you wise enough to have faith in Christ Jesus and be saved.
Everything in the Scriptures is God's Word. All of it is useful for teaching and helping people and for correcting them and showing them how to live.
The Scriptures train God's servants to do all kinds of good deeds.

The Message:  

Back when I was in Sunday School we sang these words
The B-I-B-L-E,
yes that’s the book for me
I stand alone on the word of God
The B-I-B-L-E
It was a great simple song that matched my simple childlike faith. I remember the day I actually got to pick out my very own Bible.  It was a big deal and I finally settled on one that had a great white leather case with a dangling cross on a zipper that would allow me to keep the pages safe.  I chose it totally based on two important features 1) I loved that white leather case (which is now a lovely shade of yellow), and 2) because I thought the pictures in it were great (I look now and wonder how every single one of those Bible people looked like me – incredible white).  And the best part (wait for it) … was that my name was engraved in gold on the cover. (Show the Bible)…Now if you promise to be really, really nice to me, I’ll let you touch it later

Now, since those days, I’ve accumulated more Bible than I can even count – big bibles and little bibles, bibles in every color, literally dozens of versions, some with pictures, with charts, with study notes, with devotional readings and maps and so much more.  And yes, I now have the Bible on my computer, my ipad and even my phone. 

Since I sang that “Bible song”, things have changed … a lot.  In Sunday School I learned the familiar stories about Adam and Eve, Noah, Ruth, Jesus, the Disciples and Paul.  Who doesn’t love a story with a happy ending, especially when it was accompanied by those really cool flannel graphs and even cooler sticker books? 

But as I got older, things got a little more complicated.  We started to read some stories that didn’t have happy endings – stories of death and destruction; teachings that seemed a bit cold and harsh; rules that seemed never-ending and pictures of a God that were not included in my white leather-covered Bible.  Questions about the bible started to surface.

And then I went to seminary.  There’s a joke among pastors that in seminary they systematically begin to destroy your faith during your first two years and then give it back to you on graduation day.  I came face-to-face with historical criticism and the idea that the behind the Bible stories that I knew and loved, there were some pretty weird things taking place historically and the culture and context of the time.

What do you mean that Adam and Eve probably didn’t really exist? Why are there so many conflicting stories in the four Gospels?  Why would Paul’s name be listed as the author of letters when he didn’t write them?  

Is the Bible the inspired word of God?  Is it inerrant?  Is it infallible?  What does all of it mean? Is it relevant anymore? 

Apparently, I’m not alone.  Barna, the Research Agency that is responsible for taking the pulse of faith in America reports “only 54% of Protestant adults read the Bible each week.”  And although most Americans consider themselves Christian, many do not know the basic facts fundamental to the faith:  for example “fewer than half of American adults can name all four Gospels.”

So, I figured that as we start this series, “Words with Friends” it might be a good idea to start with words related to the Bible – our holy book.  Perhaps if we understand a little ABOUT the Bible, we can better appreciate what’s IN the Bible and how it can be used in our very lives. 

So let’s start with a little “Bible Words 101”

bi·ble noun \ˈbī-bəl\
capitalized
1a : the sacred scriptures of Christians comprising the Old Testament and the New Testament
1b : the sacred scriptures of some other religion (as Judaism)
2 obsolete : book
3 capitalized : a copy or an edition of the Bible
4: a publication that is preeminent especially in authoritativeness or wide readership bible
> bible of the entertainment industry>

scrip·ture noun \ˈskrip(t)-shər\
1a (1) capitalized : the books of the Bible —often used in plural (2) often capitalized : a passage from the Bible

1b : a body of writings considered sacred or authoritative
2: something written scripture
— George Santayana>

in·spi·ra·tion noun \ˌin(t)-spə-ˈrā-shən, -(ˌ)spi-\
a : a divine influence or action on a person believed to qualify him or her to receive and communicate sacred revelation

b : the action or power of moving the intellect or emotions

c : the act of influencing or suggesting opinions

The Bible itself says that "All scripture [is] given by inspiration of God". (2 Timothy 3:16-17).  Christians believe that our Bible is the inspired word of God.  God intervened and influenced the words of the Bible.  To some people that means that God literally dictated the words; to most it means that God inspired the content, but each author used their own voice and unique writing style to convey the story.

in·er·rant adjective \-ənt\
Definition of INERRANT
: free from error

Note:  doctrine/belief that the Bible is accurate and totally free of error (except the errors made it translation or transcription); related to the actual written words; fundamentalists who take the bible literally would hold this view – “it is not false, mistaken or defective in any way”; the fact that you’re here today listening to a female pastor and sitting in a room where there is a rainbow flag probably means that you DON’T fall into this category.

in·fal·li·ble adjective \(ˌ)in-ˈfa-lə-bəl\
Definition of INFALLIBLE
1: incapable of error : unerring infallible
memory>
2: not liable to mislead, deceive, or disappoint : certain infallible
remedy>
3: incapable of error in defining doctrines touching faith or morals

Note:  “belief that what the Bible says regarding matters of faith and Christian practice is wholly useful and true”; the historical or scientific details, may contain errors; puts more responsibility on us to understand and interpret the Bible 

Understanding the Difference: 
Video Clip: West Wing – The Bible

We recognize it’s not a science textbook, it’s not a history textbook … it’s a book that holds God’s story – a story of how God has interacted with people from the beginning of time and how God seeks to interact with us today; a story of God’s grace, God’s love, God’s work to widen the circle; a story of how God wants us to embrace that story, share the story and live the story. 

“…The Bible is an invaluable resource book for us today because it is our family album… it gives us snapshots of our spiritual ancestors and tells us about their struggles to hear and respond to a God speaking to them in their particular time and context” … “ Balaam’s Unofficial Handbooks of the United Church of Christ, p. 40

If we understand the Bible in that context, I think we can move from having the Bible be the “most sold” book to having it become the “most read” book as well. 

Some quick suggestions: 

1)    Get a version you can understand
2)    Ask, Ask and Ask some more (p. 39 Balaam’s)… who wrote this? Why? Whom was it written for?  Is it descriptive or prescriptive?  Are there other passages that dialogue with this one?  What form is it written in? How has it been interpreted by scholars throughout the ages?  Is there anything missing? 
3)    Don’t Go It Alone … A study group is a great idea, but there are other ways to invite others into the conversation:  devotional guides, study guides, commentators

PRAYER OF RESPONSE:  A Bible Reading Practice You Can Use: Lectio Divina
Lectio Divina has been likened to "Feasting on the Word." The four parts are first taking a bite (Lectio), then chewing on it (Meditatio). Next is the opportunity to savor the essence of it (Oratio). Finally, the Word is digested and made a part of the body 
(Contemplatio).

Use Matthew 11:28
Jesus said “come to me all you that are weary and are carrying heavy burdens, and I will give you rest.  Take my yoke upon you and learn from me; for I am gentle and humble in heart, and you will find rest for your souls”
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